Josef Mengele German Doctor and Nazi War Criminal

Josef Mengele (1911-1979) was a German doctor and Nazi War Criminal who escaped justice after World War Two. During the Second World War, Mengele worked at the infamous Auschwitz death camp, where he conducted twisted experiments on the Jewish inmates before sending them to their deaths. Nicknamed â€Å"the Angel of Death,† Mengele escaped to South America after the war. In spite of a massive manhunt led by his victims, Mengele eluded capture and drowned on a Brazilian beach in 1979. Before the War Josef was born in 1911 into a wealthy family: his father was an industrialist whose companies sold farm equipment. A bright young man, Josef earned a doctorate in Anthropology from the University of Munich in 1935 at the age of 24. He continued his studies and earned a medical doctorate at Frankfurt University. He did some work in the burgeoning field of genetics, an interest he would maintain throughout his life. He joined the Nazi party in 1937 and was awarded an officer’s commission in the Waffen Schutzstaffel (SS). Service in World War II Mengele was sent to the eastern front to fight the Soviets as an army officer. He saw action and was recognized for service and bravery with the Iron Cross. He was wounded and declared unfit for active duty in 1942, so he was sent back to Germany, now promoted to captain. In 1943, after some time in Berlins bureaucracy, he was assigned to the Auschwitz death camp as a medical officer. Mengele at Auschwitz At Auschwitz, Mengele had a lot of freedom. Because the Jewish inmates were sent there to die, he rarely treated any of their medical conditions. Instead, he began a series of ghoulish experiments, using the inmates as human guinea pigs. He favored anomalies as his test subjects: dwarfs, pregnant women and anyone with a birth defect of any sort caught Mengeles attention. He preferred sets of twins, however, and rescued them for his experiments. He injected dye into inmates eyes to see if he could change their color. Sometimes, one twin would be infected with a disease such as typhus: the twins were then monitored so that the progression of the disease in the infected one could be observed. There are many more examples of Mengeles experiments, most of which are too gruesome to list. He kept meticulous notes and samples. Flight After the War When Germany lost the war, Mengele disguised himself as a regular German military officer and was able to escape. Although he was detained by Allied forces, no one identified him as a wanted war criminal, even though by then the Allies were looking for him. Under the false name of Fritz Hollmann, Mengele spent three years in hiding on a farm near Munich. By then, he was one of the most wanted Nazi war criminals. In 1948 he made contact with Argentine agents: they gave him a new identity, Helmut Gregor, and his landing papers for Argentina were swiftly approved. In 1949 he left Germany forever and made his way to Italy, his fathers money smoothing his way. He boarded a ship in May of 1949 and after a short trip, he arrived in Nazi-friendly Argentina. Mengele in Argentina Mengele soon acclimated to life in Argentina. Like many former Nazis, he was employed at Orbis, a factory owned by a German-Argentine businessman. He continued doctoring on the side as well. His first wife had divorced him, so he remarried, this time to his brothers widow Martha. Aided in part by his rich father, who was investing money in the Argentine industry, Mengele moved in high circles. He even met with President Juan Domingo Perà ³n (who knew exactly who Helmut Gregor was). As a representative for his fathers company, he traveled around South America, sometimes under his own name. Back Into Hiding He was aware that he was still a wanted man: with the possible exception of Adolf Eichmann, he was the most sought-after Nazi war criminal still at large. But the manhunt for him seemed an abstraction, far away in Europe and Israel: Argentina had sheltered him for a decade and he was comfortable there. But in the late 1950s and early 1960s, several events happened which rattled Mengeles confidence. Perà ³n was thrown out in 1955, and the military government that replaced him turned over power to civilian authorities in 1959: Mengele felt they would not be sympathetic. His father died and with him much of Mengeles status and clout in his new homeland. He caught wind that a formal extradition request was being written up in Germany for his forced return. Worst of all, in May of 1960, Eichmann was snatched off a street in Buenos Aires and brought to Israel by a team of Mossad agents (who had been actively looking for Mengele as well). Mengele knew he had to go back underground. Death and Legacy of Josef Mengele Mengele fled to Paraguay and then Brazil. He lived out the rest of his life in hiding, under a series of aliases, constantly looking over his shoulder for the team of Israeli agents he was sure were looking for him. He kept in contact with his former Nazi friends, who helped him out by sending him money and keeping him apprised of the details of the search for him. During his time on the run, he preferred to live in rural areas, working on farms and ranches, keeping as low a profile as possible. Although the Israelis never found him, his son Rolf tracked him down in Brazil in 1977. He found an old man, poor and broken, but unrepentant of his crimes. The elder Mengele glossed over his ghastly experiments and instead told his son about all of the sets of twins he had saved from certain death. Meanwhile, a legend had grown around the twisted Nazi who had avoided capture for so long. Famous Nazi hunters like Simon Wiesenthal and Tuviah Friedman had him at the top of their lists and never let the public forget his crimes. According to the legends, Mengele lived in a jungle laboratory, surrounded by former Nazis and bodyguards, continuing his plan to refine the master race. The legends could not have been further from the truth. Josef Mengele died in 1979 while swimming on a beach in Brazil. He was buried under a false name and his remains were undisturbed until 1985 when a forensic team determined that the remains were those of Mengele. Later, DNA tests would confirm the forensic teams finding. The Angel of Death -- as he was known to his victims at Auschwitz -- eluded capture for over 30 years through a combination of powerful friends, family money and keeping a low profile. He was, by far, the most sought-after Nazi to escape justice after World War Two. He will forever be remembered for two things: first, for his twisted experiments on defenseless prisoners, and second, for being the one that got away to the Nazi hunters who looked for him for decades. That he died poor and alone was of little consolation to his surviving victims, who would have preferred to see him tried and hanged. Sources Bascomb, Neil. Hunting Eichmann: How a Band of Survivors and a Young Spy Agency Chased Down the Worlds Most Notorious Nazi. Paperback, Reprint edition, Mariner Books, April 20, 2010. Goni, Uki. The Real Odessa: How Peron Brought the Nazi War Criminals to Argentina. Paperback, Reprint edition, Granta UK, January 1, 2003. Interview with Rolf Mengele. YouTube, Circa 1985. Posner, Gerald L. Mengele: The Complete Story. John Ware, Paperback, 1st Cooper Square Press ed edition, Cooper Square Press, August 8, 2000.

The Positive Side Of Life Without Baggage Or Drama Essay

Thanks for responding to my email I ve read your mail several times and just can t figure where to start with you as I m clearly not in this. Your mail carries so much negativity and at this point in my life, I m trying to look only at the positive side of life without baggage or drama. You should know there s no second time to make a first impression as your first impression matters a lot. How can you be talking of being real or fake when you haven t met me or read more than a couple lines from me. How can you harbour so much negativity inside of you and intend to start up a relationship on that note. We are two different people who just met on the Zoosk website and I have no way of ascertaining if you are real or not either but can t just jump in front of you and start asking questions like that. Is really a very big turn off. You should know from my profile that I m military and these kind of messages can easily be picked up and flagged by central command. I m risking everything to be on Zoosk just because I m hoping to find someone special. My signing up on Zoosk was at my own risk as I m risking my career, my life and my safety and would not take it lightly to the statement of being real or not. I will make this clear to you. Financially I m super ok and will never rely on anyone for anything. Everything I want I can get. I just choose whether or not I want it. I hope you are not thinking I want or would want anything from you during the period of gettingShow MoreRelatedMichael Gows Away3204 Words   |  13 Pagestent = average) Gwen, Jim and Meg – Gwen is head of the household (Caravan Park) Away is about reconciliation and the power of healing through love and compassion This play is about the experiences of a dying school boy, it is a celebration of life and the power to heal through gaining insight. 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Vampire Academy Chapter 1 Free Essays

string(50) " I could see the silhouettes of trees and bushes\." ONE I FELT HER FEAR BEFORE I heard her screams. Her nightmare pulsed into me, shaking me out of my own dream, which had had something to do with a beach and some hot guy rubbing suntan oil on me. Images – hers, not mine – tumbled through my mind: fire and blood, the smell of smoke, the twisted metal of a car. We will write a custom essay sample on Vampire Academy Chapter 1 or any similar topic only for you Order Now The pictures wrapped around me, suffocating me, until some rational part of my brain reminded me that this wasn’t my dream. I woke up, strands of long, dark hair sticking to my forehead. Lissa lay in her bed, thrashing and screaming. I bolted out of mine, quickly crossing the few feet that separated us. â€Å"Liss,† I said, shaking her. â€Å"Liss, wake up.† Her screams dropped off, replaced by soft whimpers. â€Å"Andre,† she moaned. â€Å"Oh God.† I helped her sit up. â€Å"Liss, you aren’t there anymore. Wake up.† After a few moments, her eyes fluttered open, and in the dim lighting, I could see a flicker of consciousness start to take over. Her frantic breathing slowed, and she leaned into me, resting her head against my shoulder. I put an arm around her and ran a hand over her hair. â€Å"It’s okay,† I told her gently. â€Å"Everything’s okay.† â€Å"I had that dream.† â€Å"Yeah. I know.† We sat like that for several minutes, not saying anything else. When I felt her emotions calm down, I leaned over to the nightstand between our beds and turned on the lamp. It glowed dimly, but neither of us really needed much to see by. Attracted by the light, our housemate’s cat, Oscar, leapt up onto the sill of the open window. He gave me a wide berth – animals don’t like dhampirs, for whatever reason – but jumped onto the bed and rubbed his head against Lissa, purring softly. Animals didn’t have a problem with Moroi, and they all loved Lissa in particular. Smiling, she scratched his chin, and I felt her calm further. â€Å"When did we last do a feeding?† I asked, studying her face. Her fair skin was paler than usual. Dark circles hung under her eyes, and there was an air of frailty about her. School had been hectic this week, and I couldn’t remember the last time I’d given her blood. â€Å"It’s been like? ­more than two days, hasn’t it? Three? Why didn’t you say anything?† She shrugged and wouldn’t meet my eyes. â€Å"You were busy. I didn’t want to – â€Å" â€Å"Screw that,† I said, shifting into a better position. No wonder she seemed so weak. Oscar, not wanting me any closer, leapt down and returned to the window, where he could watch at a safe distance. â€Å"Come on. Let’s do this.† â€Å"Rose – â€Å" â€Å"Come on. It’ll make you feel better.† I tilted my head and tossed my hair back, baring my neck. I saw her hesitate, but the sight of my neck and what it offered proved too powerful. A hungry expression crossed her face, and her lips parted slightly, exposing the fangs she normally kept hidden while living among humans. Those fangs contrasted oddly with the rest of her features. With her pretty face and pale blond hair, she looked more like an angel than a vampire. As her teeth neared my bare skin, I felt my heart race with a mix of fear and anticipation. I always hated feeling the latter, but it was nothing I could help, a weakness I couldn’t shake. Her fangs bit into me, hard, and I cried out at the brief flare of pain. Then it faded, replaced by a wonderful, golden joy that spread through my body. It was better than any of the times I’d been drunk or high. Better than sex – or so I imagined, since I’d never done it. It was a blanket of pure, refined pleasure, wrapping me up and promising everything would be right in the world. On and on it went. The chemicals in her saliva triggered an endorphin rush, and I lost track of the world, lost track of who I was. Then, regretfully, it was over. It had taken less than a minute. She pulled back, wiping her hand across her lips as she studied me. â€Å"You okay?† â€Å"I? ­yeah.† I lay back on the bed, dizzy from the blood loss. â€Å"I just need to sleep it off. I’m fine.† Her pale, jade-green eyes watched me with concern. She stood up. â€Å"I’m going to get you something to eat.† My protests came awkwardly to my lips, and she left before I could get out a sentence. The buzz from her bite had lessened as soon as she broke the connection, but some of it still lingered in my veins, and I felt a goofy smile cross my lips. Turning my head, I glanced up at Oscar, still sitting in the window. â€Å"You don’t know what you’re missing,† I told him. His attention was on something outside. Hunkering down into a crouch, he puffed out his jet-black fur. His tail started twitching. My smile faded, and I forced myself to sit up. The world spun, and I waited for it to right itself before trying to stand. When I managed it, the dizziness set in again and this time refused to leave. Still, I felt okay enough to stumble to the window and peer out with Oscar. He eyed me warily, scooted over a little, and then returned to whatever had held his attention. A warm breeze – unseasonably warm for a Portland fall – played with my hair as I leaned out. The street was dark and relatively quiet. It was three in the morning, just about the only time a college campus settled down, at least somewhat. The house in which we’d rented a room for the past eight months sat on a residential street with old, mismatched houses. Across the road, a streetlight flickered, nearly ready to burn out. It still cast enough light for me to make out the shapes of cars and buildings. In our own yard, I could see the silhouettes of trees and bushes. You read "Vampire Academy Chapter 1" in category "Essay examples" And a man watching me. I jerked back in surprise. A figure stood by a tree in the yard, about thirty feet away, where he could easily see through the window. He was close enough that I probably could have thrown something and hit him. He was certainly close enough that he could have seen what Lissa and I had just done. The shadows covered him so well that even with my heightened sight, I couldn’t make out any of his features, save for his height. He was tall. Really tall. He stood there for just a moment, barely discernible, and then stepped back, disappearing into the shadows cast by the trees on the far side of the yard. I was pretty sure I saw someone else move nearby and join him before the blackness swallowed them both. Whoever these figures were, Oscar didn’t like them. Not counting me, he usually got along with most people, growing upset only when someone posed an immediate danger. The guy outside hadn’t done anything threatening to Oscar, but the cat had sensed something, something that put him on edge. Something similar to what he always sensed in me. Icy fear raced through me, almost – but not quite – eradicating the lovely bliss of Lissa’s bite. Backing up from the window, I jerked on a pair of jeans that I found on the floor, nearly falling over in the process. Once they were on, I grabbed my coat and Lissa’s, along with our wallets. Shoving my feet into the first shoes I saw, I headed out the door. Downstairs, I found her in the cramped kitchen, rummaging through the refrigerator. One of our housemates, Jeremy, sat at the table, hand on his forehead as he stared sadly at a calculus book. Lissa regarded me with surprise. â€Å"You shouldn’t be up.† â€Å"We have to go. Now.† Her eyes widened, and then a moment later, understanding clicked in. â€Å"Are you? ­really? Are you sure?† I nodded. I couldn’t explain how I knew for sure. I just did. Jeremy watched us curiously. â€Å"What’s wrong?† An idea came to mind. â€Å"Liss, get his car keys.† He looked back and forth between us. â€Å"What are you – â€Å" Lissa unhesitatingly walked over to him. Her fear poured into me through our psychic bond, but there was something else too: her complete faith that I would take care of everything, that we would be safe. Like always, I hoped I was worthy of that kind of trust. She smiled broadly and gazed directly into his eyes. For a moment, Jeremy just stared, still confused, and then I saw the thrall seize him. His eyes glazed over, and he regarded her adoringly. â€Å"We need to borrow your car,† she said in a gentle voice. â€Å"Where are your keys?† He smiled, and I shivered. I had a high resistance to compulsion, but I could still feel its effects when it was directed at another person. That, and I’d been taught my entire life that using it was wrong. Reaching into his pocket, Jeremy handed over a set of keys hanging on a large red key chain. â€Å"Thank you,† said Lissa. â€Å"And where is it parked?† â€Å"Down the street,† he said dreamily. â€Å"At the corner. By Brown.† Four blocks away. â€Å"Thank you,† she repeated, backing up. â€Å"As soon as we leave, I want you to go back to studying. Forget you ever saw us tonight.† He nodded obligingly. I got the impression he would have walked off a cliff for her right then if she’d asked. All humans were susceptible to compulsion, but Jeremy appeared weaker than most. That came in handy right now. â€Å"Come on,† I told her. â€Å"We’ve got to move.† We stepped outside, heading toward the corner he’d named. I was still dizzy from the bite and kept stumbling, unable to move as quickly as I wanted. Lissa had to catch hold of me a few times to stop me from falling. All the time, that anxiety rushed into me from her mind. I tried my best to ignore it; I had my own fears to deal with. â€Å"Rose? ­what are we going to do if they catch us?† she whispered. â€Å"They won’t,† I said fiercely. â€Å"I won’t let them.† â€Å"But if they’ve found us – â€Å" â€Å"They found us before. They didn’t catch us then. We’ll just drive over to the train station and go to L.A. They’ll lose the trail.† I made it sound simple. I always did, even though there was nothing simple about being on the run from the people we’d grown up with. We’d been doing it for two years, hiding wherever we could and just trying to finish high school. Our senior year had just started, and living on a college campus had seemed safe. We were so close to freedom. She said nothing more, and I felt her faith in me surge up once more. This was the way it had always been between us. I was the one who took action, who made sure things happened – sometimes recklessly so. She was the more reasonable one, the one who thought things out and researched them extensively before acting. Both styles had their uses, but at the moment, recklessness was called for. We didn’t have time to hesitate. Lissa and I had been best friends ever since kindergarten, when our teacher had paired us together for writing lessons. Forcing five-year-olds to spell Vasilisa Dragomir and Rosemarie Hathaway was beyond cruel, and we’d – or rather, I’d – responded appropriately. I’d chucked my book at our teacher and called her a fascist bastard. I hadn’t known what those words meant, but I’d known how to hit a moving target. Lissa and I had been inseparable ever since. â€Å"Do you hear that?† she asked suddenly. It took me a few seconds to pick up what her sharper senses already had. Footsteps, moving fast. I grimaced. We had two more blocks to go. â€Å"We’ve got to run for it,† I said, catching hold of her arm. â€Å"But you can’t – â€Å" â€Å"Run.† It took every ounce of my willpower not to pass out on the sidewalk. My body didn’t want to run after losing blood or while still metabolizing the effects of her saliva. But I ordered my muscles to stop their bitching and clung to Lissa as our feet pounded against the concrete. Normally I could have outrun her without any extra effort – particularly since she was barefoot – but tonight, she was all that held me upright. The pursuing footsteps grew louder, closer. Black stars danced before my eyes. Ahead of us, I could make out Jeremy’s green Honda. Oh God, if we could just make it – Ten feet from the car, a man stepped directly into our path. We came to a screeching halt, and I jerked Lissa back by her arm. It was him, the guy I’d seen across the street watching me. He was older than us, maybe mid-twenties, and as tall as I’d figured, probably six-six or six-seven. And under different circumstances – say, when he wasn’t holding up our desperate escape – I would have thought he was hot. Shoulder-length brown hair, tied back in a short ponytail. Dark brown eyes. A long brown coat-a duster, I thought it was called. But his hotness was irrelevant now. He was only an obstacle keeping Lissa and me away from the car and our freedom. The footsteps behind us slowed, and I knew our pursuers had caught up. Off to the sides, I detected more movement, more people closing in. God. They’d sent almost a dozen guardians to retrieve us. I couldn’t believe it. The queen herself didn’t travel with that many. Panicked and not entirely in control of my higher reasoning, I acted out of instinct. I pressed up to Lissa, keeping her behind me and away from the man who appeared to be the leader. â€Å"Leave her alone,† I growled. â€Å"Don’t touch her.† His face was unreadable, but he held out his hands in what was apparently supposed to be some sort of calming gesture, like I was a rabid animal he was planning to sedate. â€Å"I’m not going to – â€Å" He took a step forward. Too close. I attacked him, leaping out in an offensive maneuver I hadn’t used in two years, not since Lissa and I had run away. The move was stupid, another reaction born of instinct and fear. And it was hopeless. He was a skilled guardian, not a novice who hadn’t finished his training. He also wasn’t weak and on the verge of passing out. And man, was he fast. I’d forgotten how fast guardians could be, how they could move and strike like cobras. He knocked me off as though brushing away a fly, and his hands slammed into me and sent me backwards. I don’t think he meant to strike that hard – probably just intended to keep me away – but my lack of coordination interfered with my ability to respond. Unable to catch my footing, I started to fall, heading straight toward the sidewalk at a twisted angle, hip-first. It was going to hurt. A lot. Only it didn’t. Just as quickly as he’d blocked me, the man reached out and caught my arm, keeping me upright. When I’d steadied myself, I noticed he was staring at me – or, more precisely, at my neck. Still disoriented, I didn’t get it right away. Then, slowly, my free hand reached up to the side of my throat and lightly touched the wound Lissa had made earlier. When I pulled my fingers back, I saw slick, dark blood on my skin. Embarrassed, I shook my hair so that it fell forward around my face. My hair was thick and long and completely covered my neck. I’d grown it out for precisely this reason. The guy’s dark eyes lingered on the now-covered bite a moment longer and then met mine. I returned his look defiantly and quickly jerked out of his hold. He let me go, though I knew he could have restrained me all night if he’d wanted. Fighting the nauseating dizziness, I backed toward Lissa again, bracing myself for another attack. Suddenly, her hand caught hold of mine. â€Å"Rose,† she said quietly. â€Å"Don’t.† Her words had no effect on me at first, but calming thoughts gradually began to settle in my mind, coming across through the bond. It wasn’t exactly compulsion – she wouldn’t use that on me – but it was effectual, as was the fact that we were hopelessly outnumbered and outclassed. Even I knew struggling would be pointless. The tension left my body, and I sagged in defeat. Sensing my resignation, the man stepped forward, turning his attention to Lissa. His face was calm. He swept her a bow and managed to look graceful doing it, which surprised me considering his height. â€Å"My name is Dimitri Belikov,† he said. I could hear a faint Russian accent. â€Å"I’ve come to take you back to St. Vladimir’s Academy, Princess.† How to cite Vampire Academy Chapter 1, Essay examples

Organizational Change Management Strategies

Question: Discuss about the Organizational Change Management Strategies. Answer: Introduction To sustain in the competitive market, organizations have to take necessary initiatives to adopt necessary changes in their organization that helps them to improve their performance. Effective changes in the organization also help to get competitive advantages in the market. Adaptation of necessary changes can be of various forms namely technical changes, organizational changes etc. According to Blokdijk (2012), the effective ways to adopt the necessary changes in the organizations are understand the necessary changes, implement the changes, review the outcome of the changes and takes necessary initiatives to make necessary changes in order to improve the performances of the organization. As the employees are the core resources of the organizations, they also have significant role in the change management procedures. Here, the chosen article describes the role of employees behavior in the organizational change management process. Main body Analysis Topic of the article The article chosen here is named as Influence of Participation in Strategic Change: resistance, organizational commitment and change goal achievement by Rune Lines. As per Burnes (2013), the article is based on the topic of influences of the employees in the organizational change management process. Objective of the article The main objectives of the article are to understand the negative effects of the employees behavior on the organizational change management that acts like a resistance in the smooth running of the organization (Cameron Green, 2014). The article also aims to identify the positive responses of the employees in the strategic changes of the organization that leads to improve the performances of the organizations. The methodology and means of analysis used in the article The research work of the chosen article is based on a telecommunication company which had more than 17,000 employees (DiBella, 2013). The scenario of the research work is based on the scenario of the year 1998, when the organization takes various initiatives as a part of their change management process to expand their business and improve their performances. The mangers of various department of the organization were taken as the respondents of the research work. The total number of respondents for the research work is 250. The respondents had to answer various questions on the change management process based on their experiences on the topic (Carroll, 2012). There were total 138 numbers of questions in the suggested questionnaires sets. The respondents were asked to answer the questions via emails. They were asked various types of questions like participation of the employees in the change management process, the veto power of the employees, various types of resistances to the change management process, loyalty factors, cost efficiency and compatibility. The received data were analysis using various data analysis techniques. So, the researcher takes the quantitative research methodology approach to do the research work. The argument advanced in the article As per the Procedural justice theory of change management, the process design and strategies of the execution of the processes are the two major components of the deciding factors of the participants. As per "Special issue on management accounting change in Japan" (2010), the management of the organizations should take necessary initiatives to make the organizational change management process effectively that helps the organization to enhance their productivity and also leads to satisfy their employees. Findings of the article The research work is based on a large scale telecommunication organization. The respondent managers of the organization were asked various questions on the topic of organizational change management process. The outcome of the research identified various aspects of the effective organizational change management process. As per the research work, the employees have great role in the organizational change management process (Downs, et al, 2012). The employees also have the veto power of the organizational change management process that acts like the resistance in the smooth running of the organizations. The managements of the organizations should takes necessary initiatives to train their employees with the new changes in the organizational management process in order to increase their performances that lead to increase the productivity of the organizations. The implications for managers during organizational change processes To take adopt necessary changes in the organizational management processes, the managers have to take effective strategies for implementing the necessary changes. The article identifies the necessary steps to implement the necessary changes in the organizations that are identification of the necessary changes, taking effective ways to implement the necessary changes, continuously monitoring the effective processes of the organization and takes necessary changes in their organizational processes as per the situation demands. As per "Special issue on management accounting change in Japan" (2009), organizational change management process is a continuous process and the managers have to properly monitor the performances of the organization and also have to implement the necessary changes as per the situation demands. The managers also should take the initiatives that help the organization to increase their productivity and performances that directly affect the smooth running process of the organizations. Increase in the productivity of the organizations helps them to get competitive advantages in the market that directly affects their profits earned. The employees have significant roles to increase the productivity and customer services of the organization; so the managers should take the effective steps to increase the performances of their employees (Steele, 2015). The managers should take necessary initiatives to implement latest technologies in their organizations in order to increase the productivity of the organizations. Besides they also should arrange effective training programs for their employees to familiar them with the technological changes of their organizations (Fitzgerald Eijnatten, 2012). Effective training programs lead to motivate the employees to their work, besides this it a lso leads to create job satisfaction for the employees. Job satisfaction and motivation helps the employees to adopt the necessary changes of the organizations. In this ways by taking necessary initiatives the managers can reduce the negative effects of the employees in the organizational change management process. Critical Analysis: Critical analysis of the research work is essential in the sense to identify the major advantages and disadvantages of the research work. As per "Special issue on Management accounting change in Japan" (2010), critical analysis also helps to understand the future scopes of the research. Strengths The research work considers the most important factor of the organizational change management process that is the role of the employees on the effective change management process (Goksoy, n.d.). The research also indentifies that to improve the performances of the employees the organization has to arrange proper training program for them to familiar them with the latest changes in the organizations. Weaknesses There are many major draw backs of the research that leads to affect the outcomes of the research effectively. As per Green (2014), the researcher was not made any attempt to measure the authenticity of the outcomes of the research work. In this research the researcher uses only single key informants to gather related information about the topic. The motivational factor of the employees has significant effect on their behavior; but the researcher did not consider this factor during the research work. The article did not include the ways to motivate the employees to adopt the necessary changes in the organizations. According to Gover Duxbury (2012), the research only consider the mangers of the organization as the respondents of the research work, the research did not consider the opinions of the other employees of the organization; so the outcome of the research is not up to the mark. Conclusion The research work of the chosen article is based on the role of employees on the organizational change management process. Besides the various advantages of the research work, it also has some drawbacks. Further research work should be made by taking suitable initiatives to validate the data of the research work and the researchers also should consider multiple informants to collect information about the topic for its better outcomes. References Blokdijk, G. (2012).Change management 100 success secrets. [Brisbane, Australia]: [Emereo]. Burnes, B. (2013). Organizational choice and organizational change.Management Decision,35(10), 753-759. https://dx.doi.org/10.1108/00251749710192075 Cameron, E. Green, M. (2014).Making sense of change management. London: Kogan Page. Carroll, C. (2012).Journal of organizational change management. Bradford, England: Emerald Group Pub. DiBella, A. (2013). Implementing Organizational Change: Theory and Practice/Strategic Organizational Change: Building Change Capabilities in Your Organization.Academy Of Management Perspectives,21(2), 85-86. https://dx.doi.org/10.5465/amp.2007.25356520 Downs, A., Durant, R., Eastman, K. (2012).Journal of organizational change management. Bradford, England: Emerald Group Pub. Fitzgerald, L. Eijnatten, F. (2012).Journal of organizational change management. Bradford, England: Emerald Group Pub. Goksoy, A.Organizational change management strategies in modern business. Gover, L. Duxbury, L. (2012). Organizational Faultlines: Social Identity Dynamics and Organizational Change.Journal Of Change Management,12(1), 53-75. https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14697017.2011.652375 Green, M. (2014).Change management masterclass. 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